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Copper Chromium
Copper chromium is a copper alloy that contains chromium as an additive. It is a versatile material with excellent mechanical properties, high corrosion resistance, and good heat conductivity. Copper chromium is commonly used in various industries due to its unique combination of properties.
Features
✔ Material: Copper-Chromium Alloy
✔ Purity: Cu ≥ 99%, Cr content customized (typically 0.5%–1.2%)
✔ Appearance: Reddish metallic solid
✔ Form: Rods, Bars, Ingots, Plates, Sheets, Powder – customizable
✅ Product Description
Copper Chromium, also known as CuCr alloy, is a high-performance precipitation-hardened alloy composed primarily of copper with a controlled amount of chromium. It combines excellent thermal and electrical conductivity with enhanced mechanical strength, hardness, and wear resistance.
Due to its ability to maintain structural integrity under high temperatures and electrical loads, Copper Chromium is widely used in applications such as electrical contacts, resistance welding electrodes, aerospace components, and molds for continuous casting. The chromium content strengthens the copper matrix while preserving its excellent conductivity, making CuCr an ideal solution where pure copper cannot perform.
This alloy can be supplied in various forms and conditions (annealed, hardened, machined) to meet specific industrial needs.
🔹 Features & Properties
✔ Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity
✔ Good wear and arc erosion resistance
✔ High strength-to-conductivity ratio
✔ Non-magnetic and corrosion-resistant
✔ Capable of heat treatment for added hardness
🚀 Applications & Related Industries
✅ Electrical Engineering: Switchgear, contacts, circuit breakers, and electrodes
✅ Welding Industry: Spot and seam welding electrodes, holders, shanks
✅ Automotive & Aerospace: High-performance components requiring conductivity and strength
✅ Mold Making: Continuous casting molds and cooling inserts
✅ Defense & Naval Applications: Structural or conductive parts under extreme conditions
📖 Synonyms
CuCr
Copper-Chromium Alloy
Chromium Copper
RWMA Class 2 Material
⚠ Health & Safety Information
⚠ Generally safe when used in solid form
⚠ Dust or fumes generated during grinding, welding, or melting can be hazardous-use local exhaust ventilation
⚠ Use protective gear and follow standard occupational hygiene practices
🏭 Production Method & Equipment
Produced via vacuum induction melting, continuous casting, or powder metallurgy depending on form. Chromium is alloyed into molten copper under inert atmosphere or vacuum to prevent oxidation. The alloy is then heat-treated (solutionizing + aging) to optimize strength and conductivity balance.
📐 Size & Customization
Available in custom forms and sizes, including:
Rods/Bars: Ø 4mm – 300mm
Plates/Sheets: Thickness 0.5mm – 100mm
Ingots: Custom dimensions
Powder: 10μm–150μm particle size (spherical or irregular)
Custom compositions: Cr content 0.4% to 2.0% based on application
📋 Certifications & Quality Assurance
Conforms to ASTM, GB, JIS, EN, and BS standards, and others if applicable
RWMA Class 2 specifications for welding electrodes
Supplied with COA, MSDS, and inspection reports
Quality management systems: ISO 9001, ISO 14001
⏱ Lead Time & MOQ
Lead Time: 7–15 working days for common sizes; custom forms may vary
MOQ: Standard stock – 5kg; Custom – subject to negotiation
💬 FAQs
Q1: What is the difference between CuCr and pure copper?
A1: CuCr offers significantly improved strength and hardness while retaining good conductivity, unlike pure copper which is softer.
Q2: What Cr content is best for resistance welding applications?
A2: Alloys with 0.6% to 1.2% Cr are widely used in RWMA Class 2 welding components.
Q3: Can Copper Chromium be heat treated?
A3: Yes. It can be solution annealed and age-hardened to increase mechanical properties.
🧭 How to Choose the Product
Use high-Cr content CuCr for electrodes and wear-resistant applications
Choose low-Cr or soft-annealed CuCr for applications needing easier machining or forming
Ensure form and heat treatment match your processing requirements (e.g., EDM, CNC machining, welding)
📏 Product Standards
✔ Conforms to ASTM, JIS, GB, EN, BS, and other international standards
✔ RWMA Class 2 compliant for resistance welding
✔ All dimensions and tolerances per customer drawings or specs
📊 Product Specifications
| Property | Value/Range |
|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | Cu ≥ 98.5%, Cr: 0.5%–1.2% |
| Density | ~8.9 g/cm³ |
| Electrical Conductivity | ≥75% IACS |
| Hardness (Aged) | 100–160 HB |
| Tensile Strength | 400–600 MPa |
| Working Temp Limit | Up to 400°C |
🧪 Production & Quality Control
Spectroscopic analysis of alloy content
Ultrasonic flaw detection, conductivity testing, mechanical tests
100% inspection on dimensional tolerances and surface condition
📦 Shipping & Delivery Information
Packaging: Vacuum-sealed bags, PE wrap, wooden crates
Marking: Size, batch number, alloy designation
Delivery: Global shipping by air, sea, or express
🌱 Environmental Impact & Sustainability
100% recyclable and environmentally compliant
Production under waste management protocols and emission controls
Chromium sourcing follows RoHS and REACH standards
🧼 Maintenance & Care Instructions
Store in dry, non-corrosive environments
Clean surface dust using soft brush or cloth
Avoid prolonged contact with acids or corrosive chemicals
🧩 Differentiation Between Products
Copper Chromium balances conductivity and strength, unlike pure copper (high conductivity but soft) or CuBe (high strength but toxic)
Preferred over CuZr or CuNiSi when better thermal conductivity is required under mechanical load
📩 Contact Us
For pricing, technical consultation, or tailored Copper Chromium alloy solutions, contact our team. We offer full support on customization, application design, and compliance documentation.
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